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飞书企业高效部署多AI助手，OpenClaw+飞书插件实现智能分工协作。核心内容： 1. 多机器人应用对接不同AI Agent的完整配置方案 2. 独立工作空间与性格文件实现个性化Agent 3. 详细部署步骤与常见问题解决指南
杨芳贤
53AI创始人/腾讯云(TVP)最具价值专家
基于 @larksuite/openclaw-lark 官方飞书插件，实现一个飞书企业下多个机器人应用分别对接不同 AI Agent 的完整配置方案。本文档基于 OpenClaw 2026.3.13 + openclaw-lark 2026.3.17 实际部署验证。
目录
架构概览
飞书企业
├── 主助手 Bot (cli_xxx1) ──→ main Agent (DeepSeek-chat)
├── 开发助手 Bot (cli_xxx2) ──→ developer Agent (deepseek-chat)
├──写作助手 Bot (cli_xxx3) ──→ writer Agent (openrouter/auto)
├──分析助手 Bot (cli_xxx4) ──→ analyst Agent (openrouter/auto)
└── 运维助手 Bot (cli_xxx5) ──→ ops Agent (deepseek-chat)
│
OpenClaw Gateway (单进程)
openclaw-lark 插件 (WebSocket)
核心思路：同一飞书企业下创建多个机器人应用，每个机器人在 OpenClaw 中作为一个 account，通过 bindings 路由到不同的 Agent。 每个 Agent 拥有独立的工作空间、性格文件（SOUL.md）、记忆和模型配置。
环境要求
依赖 |
版本要求 |
说明 |
Node.js |
>= 22 |
推荐 v22 LTS |
OpenClaw |
>= 2026.2.26 |
多 Agent bindings 需要 >= 2026.3.13 |
操作系统 |
Linux / macOS |
推荐 Linux + systemd |
第一步：安装 OpenClaw
npm install -g openclawopenclaw -v
初始化配置：
按向导完成基础配置，会生成 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json。
第二步：配置模型
DeepSeek（自有 API Key）
"models": { "mode": "merge", "providers": { "deepseek": { "baseUrl": "https://api.deepseek.com/v1", "apiKey": "sk-your-deepseek-api-key", "api": "openai-completions", "models": [ { "id": "deepseek-chat", "name": "DeepSeek Chat" }, { "id": "deepseek-reasoner", "name": "DeepSeek Reasoner" } ] } }}
OpenRouter（聚合模型路由）
openclaw auth add openrouter# 按提示输入 OpenRouter API Key
配置完成后 auth.profiles 会自动生成：
"auth": { "profiles": { "openrouter:default": { "provider": "openrouter", "mode": "api_key" } }}
Agent 中直接使用 "model": "openrouter/auto" 即可。
第三步：飞书开放平台创建机器人
在 飞书开放平台 上，为每个 Agent 创建一个企业自建应用。
3.1 创建应用
每个 Agent 创建一个应用，例如：主助手、开发助手、写作助手、分析助手、运维助手。
3.2 添加机器人能力
进入应用管理页面 → 添加应用能力 → 选择 机器人。
3.3 批量导入权限
权限管理 → 批量导入，粘贴以下 JSON：
{ "scopes": { "tenant": [ "aily:file:read", "aily:file:write", "application:application.app_message_stats.overview:readonly", "application:bot.menu:write", "cardkit:card:write", "contact:contact.base:readonly", "contact:user.employee_id:readonly", "docs:document.content:read", "event:ip_list", "im:chat", "im:chat.access_event.bot_p2p_chat:read", "im:chat.members:bot_access", "im:message", "im:message.group_at_msg:readonly", "im:message.group_msg", "im:message.p2p_msg:readonly", "im:message:readonly", "im:message:send_as_bot", "im:resource", "sheets:spreadsheet", "wiki:wiki:readonly" ], "user": [ "aily:file:read", "aily:file:write", "im:chat.access_event.bot_p2p_chat:read" ] }}
3.4 配置事件订阅
事件订阅 → 启用 长连接（WebSocket 模式） → 添加事件 im.message.receive_v1。
长连接模式不需要公网 IP，OpenClaw 主动连接飞书服务器，适合内网/NAT 环境。
3.5 发布应用
版本管理与发布 → 创建版本 → 提交发布。
发布后在 凭证与基础信息 页面获取 App ID（cli_xxx）和 App Secret。
每个机器人应用都要重复以上步骤。
第四步：安装飞书官方插件
openclaw plugins install @larksuite/openclaw-lark
验证安装：
第五步：配置 openclaw.json
以下为 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json 中各核心配置段的详解。
1. 飞书频道配置
"channels": { "feishu": { "enabled": true, "domain": "feishu", "streaming": true, "appId": "cli_主助手的AppID", "appSecret": "主助手的AppSecret", "botName": "主助手", "dmPolicy": "allowlist", "allowFrom": ["ou_你的用户OpenID"], "requireMention": true, "groupPolicy": "allowlist", "groupAllowFrom": ["oc_允许的群聊ID"], "accounts": { "developer": { "appId": "cli_开发助手AppID", "appSecret": "开发助手AppSecret", "botName": "开发助手" }, "writer": { "appId": "cli_写作助手AppID", "appSecret": "写作助手AppSecret", "botName": "写作助手" }, "analyst": { "appId": "cli_分析助手AppID", "appSecret": "分析助手AppSecret", "botName": "分析助手" }, "ops": { "appId": "cli_运维助手AppID", "appSecret": "运维助手AppSecret", "botName": "运维助手", "dmPolicy": "open", "allowFrom": ["*"] } }, "groups": { "*": { "requireMention": true }, "oc_指定群聊ID": { "requireMention": false, "groupPolicy": "open" } } }}
关键点：
- 默认机器人（main）的
appId/appSecret 放在 channels.feishu顶层，这是 openclaw-lark 插件的硬性要求（源码 accounts.js 中 default 账号只从顶层读取）
- 其他机器人放在
accounts 下面，key 名与 Agent ID 对应
- 每个 account 可以独立覆盖
dmPolicy、allowFrom 等策略
-
doctor --fix 会建议把顶层凭证移到 accounts.default，不要执行，否则默认机器人会断连
2. 多 Agent 定义
"agents": { "defaults": { "compaction": { "mode": "safeguard" } }, "list": [ { "id": "main", "default": true, "name": "main", "workspace": "/root/.openclaw/workspace", "agentDir": "/root/.openclaw/agents/main/agent", "model": "deepseek/deepseek-chat" }, { "id": "developer", "name": "developer", "workspace": "/root/.openclaw/workspace-developer", "agentDir": "/root/.openclaw/agents/developer/agent", "model": "deepseek/deepseek-chat" }, { "id": "writer", "name": "writer", "workspace": "/root/.openclaw/workspace-writer", "agentDir": "/root/.openclaw/agents/writer/agent", "model": "openrouter/auto" }, { "id": "analyst", "name": "analyst", "workspace": "/root/.openclaw/workspace-analyst", "agentDir": "/root/.openclaw/agents/analyst/agent", "model": "openrouter/auto" }, { "id": "ops", "name": "运维助手", "workspace": "/root/.openclaw/workspace-ops", "agentDir": "/root/.openclaw/agents/ops/agent", "model": "deepseek/deepseek-chat" } ]}
每个 Agent 有三个关键目录：
目录 |
说明 |
workspace
|
工作空间根目录，存放 SOUL.md、USER.md、memory/ 等 |
agentDir
|
Agent 运行目录，存放模型配置等 |
agents/<id>/sessions/
|
会话存储目录（必须存在） |
3. Bindings 路由
这是多 Agent 配置中最关键的部分。bindings 数组必须放在 配置文件根级别，不能嵌套在 channels.feishu 内部。
"bindings": [ { "agentId": "main", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "accountId": "default" } }, { "agentId": "developer", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "accountId": "developer" } }, { "agentId": "writer", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "accountId": "writer" } }, { "agentId": "analyst", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "accountId": "analyst" } }, { "agentId": "ops", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "accountId": "ops" } }, { "agentId": "ops", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "peer": { "kind": "group", "id": "oc_指定群聊ID" } } }]
路由规则说明：
-
accountId 匹配：飞书消息通过哪个机器人（account）进来，就路由到对应 Agent
-
peer 匹配：针对特定群聊，无论通过哪个机器人收到消息，都路由到指定 Agent
- 默认机器人的 accountId 固定为
"default"
4. 工具与协作
"tools": { "profile": "full", "agentToAgent": { "enabled": true, "allow": ["main", "developer", "writer", "analyst", "ops"] }, "sessions": { "visibility": "all" }}
-
agentToAgent：允许 Agent 之间互相调用，main 可以将任务分派给专业 Agent
-
sessions.visibility: "all"
5. 会话与记忆
"session": { "dmScope": "per-account-channel-peer"},"hooks": { "internal": { "enabled": true, "entries": { "session-memory": { "enabled": true }, "command-logger": { "enabled": true }, "boot-md": { "enabled": true } } }}
-
per-account-channel-peer：按 账号+通道+对端 隔离会话，保证不同机器人的私聊互不干扰
-
boot-md：启动时读取 BOOTSTRAP.md（首次初始化用）
第六步：准备 Agent 工作空间
每个 Agent 需要创建以下目录结构：
for agent in main developer writer analyst ops; do mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/agents/$agent/agent mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/agents/$agent/sessions mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/workspace-$agent/memorydonemkdir -p ~/.openclaw/workspace/memory
在每个 Agent 的 workspace 中创建 SOUL.md，定义其人格：
cat > ~/.openclaw/workspace-analyst/SOUL.md << 'EOF'你是数据分析师，擅长从数据中发现模式和洞察。- 多维度思考，严谨方法论- 用数据讲故事，提供可行动的建议- 真相高于便利，洞察高于数据EOF
第七步：启动与验证
openclaw gateway startopenclaw status
验证输出应包含：
Channels│ Feishu │ ON │ OK │ configured · accounts 5/5 │Sessions│ agent:analyst:feishu:analyst:di… │ direct │ ... │ openrouter/auto ││ agent:developer:feishu:develope… │ direct │ ... │ deepseek-chat ││ agent:writer:feishu:writer:dire… │ direct │ ... │ openrouter/auto │
关键检查项：
- Session Key 前缀为
agent:<agentId>:feishu:<accountId>:...，不是全部 agent:main:...
群聊配置
将机器人加入群聊
在飞书群设置中添加机器人应用。
获取群聊 ID
启动 Gateway 后，在群里 @机器人发送一条消息，查看日志：
日志中会出现 oc_xxx 格式的群聊 ID。
配置群聊策略
"groups": { "*": { "requireMention": true }, "oc_你的群聊ID": { "requireMention": false, "groupPolicy": "open" }}
群聊路由到指定 Agent
在 bindings 中添加 peer 类型规则：
{ "agentId": "ops", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "peer": { "kind": "group", "id": "oc_你的群聊ID" } }}
踩坑记录
1. 默认机器人凭证位置
openclaw-lark 插件源码中，default 账号的 appId/appSecret只从 channels.feishu 顶层读取，不读取 accounts.default。如果放在 accounts.default 中，默认机器人将报 "not configured"。
openclaw doctor --fix 会建议把凭证移到 accounts.default，千万不要执行。
2. bindings 必须在配置根级别
bindings 数组必须放在 openclaw.json 的根级别：
{ "channels": { ... }, "bindings": [ ... ], "gateway": { ... }}
如果错放在 channels.feishu.bindings 中，路由引擎读不到，所有消息会全部落到 main Agent。
症状：所有 Agent 的 session key 都以 agent:main: 开头，其他 Agent 的 sessions 目录为空。
3. sessions 目录必须预创建
每个 Agent 的 ~/.openclaw/agents/<id>/sessions/ 目录必须存在，否则 Agent 无法创建和存储会话，导致沉默不响应。
4. 群聊需要 groupPolicy: "open"
如果想让群里的所有人都能触发机器人（不仅是 allowFrom 中的用户），需要在 groups 配置中显式设置 "groupPolicy": "open"。否则只有白名单用户能触发。
5. 已知限制
- 多 Agent 路由功能在 OpenClaw
2026.3.13 及以上版本才稳定支持
- 如果遇到路由异常，优先检查
bindings 位置和 sessions 目录
常用运维命令
# 查看状态openclaw status# 查看实时日志openclaw logs --follow# 重启 Gatewayopenclaw gateway restart# 查看飞书频道配置openclaw config get channels.feishu# 查看 bindings 配置openclaw config get bindings# 查看 Agent 列表openclaw config get agents.list# 诊断（不要加 --fix）openclaw doctor# 升级 OpenClawopenclaw update# 升级飞书插件openclaw plugins install @larksuite/openclaw-lark# 配对审批（pairing 模式下）openclaw pairing list feishuopenclaw pairing approve feishu <配对码># 查看会话openclaw sessions list
完整配置参考
以下为经过验证的完整 openclaw.json 结构（敏感值已脱敏）：
{ "auth": { "profiles": { "openrouter:default": { "provider": "openrouter", "mode": "api_key" } } }, "models": { "mode": "merge", "providers": { "deepseek": { "baseUrl": "https://api.deepseek.com/v1", "apiKey": "sk-your-key", "api": "openai-completions", "models": [ { "id": "deepseek-chat", "name": "DeepSeek Chat" }, { "id": "deepseek-reasoner", "name": "DeepSeek Reasoner" } ] } } }, "agents": { "defaults": { "compaction": { "mode": "safeguard" } }, "list": [ { "id": "main", "default": true, "name": "main", "workspace": "~/.openclaw/workspace", "agentDir": "~/.openclaw/agents/main/agent", "model": "deepseek/deepseek-chat" }, { "id": "developer", "name": "developer", "workspace": "~/.openclaw/workspace-developer", "agentDir": "~/.openclaw/agents/developer/agent", "model": "deepseek/deepseek-chat" }, { "id": "writer", "name": "writer", "workspace": "~/.openclaw/workspace-writer", "agentDir": "~/.openclaw/agents/writer/agent", "model": "openrouter/auto" }, { "id": "analyst", "name": "analyst", "workspace": "~/.openclaw/workspace-analyst", "agentDir": "~/.openclaw/agents/analyst/agent", "model": "openrouter/auto" }, { "id": "ops", "name": "运维助手", "workspace": "~/.openclaw/workspace-ops", "agentDir": "~/.openclaw/agents/ops/agent", "model": "deepseek/deepseek-chat" } ] }, "tools": { "profile": "full", "agentToAgent": { "enabled": true, "allow": ["main", "developer", "writer", "analyst", "ops"] }, "sessions": { "visibility": "all" } }, "messages": { "ackReactionScope": "group-mentions" }, "commands": { "native": "auto", "nativeSkills": "auto", "restart": true }, "session": { "dmScope": "per-account-channel-peer" }, "hooks": { "internal": { "enabled": true, "entries": { "session-memory": { "enabled": true }, "command-logger": { "enabled": true }, "boot-md": { "enabled": true } } } }, "channels": { "feishu": { "enabled": true, "domain": "feishu", "streaming": true, "appId": "cli_默认机器人AppID", "appSecret": "默认机器人AppSecret", "botName": "主助手", "dmPolicy": "allowlist", "allowFrom": ["ou_你的OpenID"], "requireMention": true, "groupPolicy": "allowlist", "groupAllowFrom": ["oc_群聊ID"], "accounts": { "developer": { "appId": "cli_xxx", "appSecret": "xxx", "botName": "开发助手" }, "writer": { "appId": "cli_xxx", "appSecret": "xxx", "botName": "写作助手" }, "analyst": { "appId": "cli_xxx", "appSecret": "xxx", "botName": "分析助手" }, "ops": { "appId": "cli_xxx", "appSecret": "xxx", "botName": "运维助手", "dmPolicy": "open", "allowFrom": ["*"] } }, "groups": { "*": { "requireMention": true }, "oc_群聊ID": { "requireMention": false, "groupPolicy": "open" } } } }, "bindings": [ { "agentId": "main", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "accountId": "default" } }, { "agentId": "developer", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "accountId": "developer" } }, { "agentId": "writer", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "accountId": "writer" } }, { "agentId": "analyst", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "accountId": "analyst" } }, { "agentId": "ops", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "accountId": "ops" } }, { "agentId": "ops", "match": { "channel": "feishu", "peer": { "kind": "group", "id": "oc_群聊ID" } } } ], "gateway": { "port": 18789, "mode": "local", "bind": "loopback", "auth": { "mode": "token", "token": "your-gateway-token" } }, "plugins": { "allow": ["openclaw-lark"], "entries": { "openclaw-lark": { "enabled": true } } }}
参考链接
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